REGIONS / Hong Kong

HKD Liquidity & LERS Monitor

FX position → banking liquidity → funding differentials. Source-linked observations, transparent formulas and explicit coverage limits.

USDHKD Convertibility Zone

Observation: 2026-10-29 · ECB reference-rate cross (EURHKD / EURUSD), daily · FRESH · Structured JSON / input evidence

Uses whichever USDHKD series has the newer observation: the Fed H.10 rate (weekly, ~1 week late) or the ECB cross (same day). The two are different fixings and are never mixed.

Stored spot
7.8464
Distance to 7.75 · pips · as of 2026-10-29
963.61
Distance to 7.85 · pips · as of 2026-10-29
36.39
Position toward weak side · %
96.361

7.75 Strong-side CU ↔ 7.85 Weak-side CU

Geometric location of the stored spot observation, not a peg risk score or executable quote. CU boundaries describe spot, not forward rates.

Formula and interpretation

strong distance=(spot-7.75)*10000; weak distance=(7.85-spot)*10000; position=(spot-7.75)/0.10*100; values not clamped

Negative distance or position outside 0–100% is retained, not clipped. Always check the observation date and underlying quote definition.

Same-tenor HIBOR − Exchange Fund Bills: latest values, observation changes, thresholds and sources
Indicator / dateCurrentΔ 1 obsΔ 5 obsFlag / evidenceFreshness / quality
1M HIBOR − 1M EFB
2026-09-30 · 20 trading days old · mixed frequencies
35.5 bp-5.1 bp+7.9 bp
Stale data

Alert when absolute change from previous observed date exceeds 10 bp. Configured monitoring threshold; not a risk score.

Formula: (HIBOR_1M - HKGB_YIELD_1M) * 100

1 interval: 2026-09-29 → 2026-09-30

Absolute move percentile: 56.94th over trailing 2Y (490 prior intervals) · BELOW_95TH_PERCENTILE

5 intervals: 2026-09-23 → 2026-09-30

Percentile: absolute prior observed-interval changes within trailing two calendar years; current move excluded; trusted endpoints only; minimum 60 prior moves; daily frequencies only. Coverage may be shorter than two years. Current stored quality classifications apply.

Observation exceeds frequency-aware freshness grace

MIXED: changes are observed periods, not current daily moves

Spread uses latest common date; one or more legs have newer observations

Unsecured fixing versus different instrument/market conventions; not a pure credit spread or cross-currency basis. Same observation date does not guarantee synchronized intraday quotes.

HKMA · HIBOR_1M
3.01% · 2026-09-30 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-09-30T13:04:11.362940Z

HKMA · HKGB_YIELD_1M
2.65% · 2026-09-30 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-08T04:06:50.485727Z

HKMA
Stale
valid
3M HIBOR − 3M EFB
2026-09-30 · daily, lagged
52.2 bp-3.1 bp+12.6 bp
Within rule

Alert when absolute change from previous observed date exceeds 10 bp. Configured monitoring threshold; not a risk score.

Formula: (HIBOR_3M - HKGB_YIELD_3M) * 100

1 interval: 2026-09-29 → 2026-09-30

Absolute move percentile: 46.52th over trailing 2Y (488 prior intervals) · BELOW_95TH_PERCENTILE

5 intervals: 2026-09-23 → 2026-09-30

Percentile: absolute prior observed-interval changes within trailing two calendar years; current move excluded; trusted endpoints only; minimum 60 prior moves; daily frequencies only. Coverage may be shorter than two years. Current stored quality classifications apply.

DAILY_LAGGED: changes are observed periods, not current daily moves

Unsecured fixing versus different instrument/market conventions; not a pure credit spread or cross-currency basis. Same observation date does not guarantee synchronized intraday quotes.

HKMA · HIBOR_3M
3.24% · 2026-09-30 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-07T13:02:18.181121Z

HKMA · HKGB_YIELD_3M
2.72% · 2026-09-30 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-08T04:06:52.813259Z

HKMA
Fresh
valid
6M HIBOR − 6M EFB
2026-09-30 · daily, lagged
48.8 bp+1.9 bp+4.1 bp
Within rule

Alert when absolute change from previous observed date exceeds 10 bp. Configured monitoring threshold; not a risk score.

Formula: (HIBOR_6M - HKGB_YIELD_6M) * 100

1 interval: 2026-09-29 → 2026-09-30

Absolute move percentile: 27.87th over trailing 2Y (488 prior intervals) · BELOW_95TH_PERCENTILE

5 intervals: 2026-09-23 → 2026-09-30

Percentile: absolute prior observed-interval changes within trailing two calendar years; current move excluded; trusted endpoints only; minimum 60 prior moves; daily frequencies only. Coverage may be shorter than two years. Current stored quality classifications apply.

DAILY_LAGGED: changes are observed periods, not current daily moves

Unsecured fixing versus different instrument/market conventions; not a pure credit spread or cross-currency basis. Same observation date does not guarantee synchronized intraday quotes.

HKMA · HIBOR_6M
3.54% · 2026-09-30 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-07T13:02:18.253185Z

HKMA · HKGB_YIELD_6M
3.05% · 2026-09-30 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-08T04:06:55.415655Z

HKMA
Fresh
valid
12M HIBOR − 1Y EFB
2026-09-30 · daily, lagged
85.4 bp+11.7 bp+22.5 bp
⚠ Large move

Alert when absolute change from previous observed date exceeds 10 bp. Configured monitoring threshold; not a risk score.

Formula: (HIBOR_12M - HKGB_YIELD_1Y) * 100

1 interval: 2026-09-29 → 2026-09-30

Absolute move percentile: 94.67th over trailing 2Y (488 prior intervals) · BELOW_95TH_PERCENTILE

5 intervals: 2026-09-23 → 2026-09-30

Percentile: absolute prior observed-interval changes within trailing two calendar years; current move excluded; trusted endpoints only; minimum 60 prior moves; daily frequencies only. Coverage may be shorter than two years. Current stored quality classifications apply.

DAILY_LAGGED: changes are observed periods, not current daily moves

Unsecured fixing versus different instrument/market conventions; not a pure credit spread or cross-currency basis. Same observation date does not guarantee synchronized intraday quotes.

HKMA · HIBOR_12M
4.01% · 2026-09-30 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-07T13:02:18.325029Z

HKMA · HKGB_YIELD_1Y
3.16% · 2026-09-30 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-08T04:06:58.654709Z

HKMA
Fresh
valid
HKD–USD overnight rate differential: latest values, observation changes, thresholds and sources
Indicator / dateCurrentΔ 1 obsΔ 5 obsFlag / evidenceFreshness / quality
O/N HIBOR − SOFR
2026-10-28 · 2 trading days old · daily
-140.1 bp+7.0 bp+13.4 bp
Within rule

Alert when absolute change from previous observed date exceeds 10 bp. Configured monitoring threshold; not a risk score.

Formula: (HIBOR_HKAB_ON - NYFED_SOFR) * 100

1 interval: 2026-10-27 → 2026-10-28

Absolute move percentile: 33.9th over trailing 2Y (236 prior intervals) · BELOW_95TH_PERCENTILE

5 intervals: 2026-10-21 → 2026-10-28

Percentile: absolute prior observed-interval changes within trailing two calendar years; current move excluded; trusted endpoints only; minimum 60 prior moves; daily frequencies only. Coverage may be shorter than two years. Current stored quality classifications apply.

Spread uses latest common date; one or more legs have newer observations

Unsecured fixing versus different instrument/market conventions; not a pure credit spread or cross-currency basis. Same observation date does not guarantee synchronized intraday quotes.

HKAB · HIBOR_HKAB_ON
2.54% · 2026-10-28 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: RESTRICTED
Ingested 2026-10-28T13:01:01.024930Z

NYFED · NYFED_SOFR
3.94% · 2026-10-28 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-29T13:01:26.957483Z

HKAB / NYFED
Fresh
valid
O/N HONIA − SOFR
2026-09-30 · 21 trading days old · mixed frequencies
-5.2 bp+115.8 bp+159.5 bp
⚠ Large move

Alert when absolute change from previous observed date exceeds 10 bp. Configured monitoring threshold; not a risk score.

Formula: (HONIA - NYFED_SOFR) * 100

1 interval: 2026-09-29 → 2026-09-30

Absolute move percentile: 98.73th over trailing 2Y (471 prior intervals) · ABSOLUTE_MOVE_AT_OR_ABOVE_95TH_PERCENTILE

5 intervals: 2026-09-23 → 2026-09-30

Percentile: absolute prior observed-interval changes within trailing two calendar years; current move excluded; trusted endpoints only; minimum 60 prior moves; daily frequencies only. Coverage may be shorter than two years. Current stored quality classifications apply.

Observation exceeds frequency-aware freshness grace

MIXED: changes are observed periods, not current daily moves

Spread uses latest common date; one or more legs have newer observations

Unsecured fixing versus different instrument/market conventions; not a pure credit spread or cross-currency basis. Same observation date does not guarantee synchronized intraday quotes.

HKMA · HONIA
3.85% · 2026-09-30 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-06T13:04:25.772638Z

NYFED · NYFED_SOFR
3.90% · 2026-09-30 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-01T13:00:39.116742Z

HKMA / NYFED
Stale
valid

Official liquidity outlook — coverage limits

HKMA's forecast of the Aggregate Balance and its breakdown of flows are not stored yet, so they are not shown. HKD forward quotes are withheld until their redistribution terms are confirmed; note that a forward premium or discount is not a prediction of a peg break.

Check HKMA pipeline health
LATEST OBSERVATIONOldest input · per-row dates below
COVERAGE6 signalsAcross 1 risk block
THRESHOLD FLAGS1 large movesTransparent rules, not a risk score
FRESHNESS1 staleSource-specific update cadence
Reading this board Observation windows, timestamps & citations

Each row has its own observation date. Δ 1 obs / Δ 5 obs = change over 1 / 5 observations: days for daily data, periods for lagged, weekly or monthly data. Expand any flag for its rule, comparison dates and source citations.

Generated · Structured JSON

HK Conditions: latest values, observation changes, thresholds and sources
Indicator / dateCurrentΔ 1 obsΔ 5 obsFlag / evidenceFreshness / quality
USDHKD (Fed H.10)
2026-10-23 · 5 trading days old · daily
7.8423 HKD per USDUSDHKD (Fed H.10) · since 2025-10-30: low 7.7689 HKD per USD (2025-10-30) · high 7.8486 HKD per USD (2026-10-20) · latest 7.8423 HKD per USD+0.08%-0.07%
Within rule

Alert when absolute change from previous observed date exceeds 0.1 %. Configured monitoring threshold; not a risk score.

Formula: FX_USDHKD

1 interval: 2026-10-22 → 2026-10-23

Absolute move percentile: 90.98th over trailing 2Y (499 prior intervals) · BELOW_95TH_PERCENTILE

5 intervals: 2026-10-16 → 2026-10-23

FX_USDHKD 2026-10-22 revision 0: Stored observation is trusted with a validation warning. The exact check is not linked to this observation revision; no specific cause or threshold is asserted. The move-monitoring threshold is a separate rule.

Percentile: absolute prior observed-interval changes within trailing two calendar years; current move excluded; trusted endpoints only; minimum 60 prior moves; daily frequencies only. Coverage may be shorter than two years. Current stored quality classifications apply.

FED · FX_USDHKD
7.8423 HKD per USD · 2026-10-23 · revision 0
OFFICIAL_REPUBLISHED · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-27T01:30:44.460578Z

FED
Fresh
valid
USDHKD (ECB cross)
2026-10-29 · daily
7.8464 HKD per USDUSDHKD (ECB cross) · since 2025-11-05: low 7.7657 HKD per USD (2025-11-24) · high 7.8487 HKD per USD (2026-10-20) · latest 7.8464 HKD per USD+0.02%+0.08%
Within rule

Alert when absolute change from previous observed date exceeds 0.1 %. Configured monitoring threshold; not a risk score.

Formula: FX_USDHKD_ECB

1 interval: 2026-10-28 → 2026-10-29

Absolute move percentile: 48.72th over trailing 2Y (509 prior intervals) · BELOW_95TH_PERCENTILE

5 intervals: 2026-10-22 → 2026-10-29

Percentile: absolute prior observed-interval changes within trailing two calendar years; current move excluded; trusted endpoints only; minimum 60 prior moves; daily frequencies only. Coverage may be shorter than two years. Current stored quality classifications apply.

ECB · FX_USDHKD_ECB
7.8464 HKD per USD · 2026-10-29 · revision 0
SOURCE_DERIVED · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-30T01:30:45.070627Z

ECB
Fresh
valid
O/N HIBOR − HONIA
2026-09-30 · 20 trading days old · mixed frequencies
24.0 bpO/N HIBOR − HONIA · since 2025-11-05: low -11.9 bp (2026-02-16) · high 52.2 bp (2025-11-26) · latest 24.0 bp+6.0 bp+11.9 bp
Stale data

Alert when absolute change from previous observed date exceeds 10 bp. Configured monitoring threshold; not a risk score.

Formula: (HIBOR_HKAB_ON - HONIA) * 100

1 interval: 2026-09-29 → 2026-09-30

Absolute move percentile: 63.11th over trailing 2Y (225 prior intervals) · BELOW_95TH_PERCENTILE

5 intervals: 2026-09-23 → 2026-09-30

Percentile: absolute prior observed-interval changes within trailing two calendar years; current move excluded; trusted endpoints only; minimum 60 prior moves; daily frequencies only. Coverage may be shorter than two years. Current stored quality classifications apply.

Observation exceeds frequency-aware freshness grace

MIXED: changes are observed periods, not current daily moves

Spread uses latest common date; one or more legs have newer observations

HKAB · HIBOR_HKAB_ON
4.09% · 2026-09-30 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: RESTRICTED
Ingested 2026-10-03T12:19:37.727570Z

HKMA · HONIA
3.85% · 2026-09-30 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-06T13:04:25.772638Z

HKAB / HKMA
Stale
valid
3M HIBOR − O/N HONIA (mixed tenor)
2026-09-30 · daily, lagged
-60.6 bp3M HIBOR − O/N HONIA (mixed tenor) · since 2025-11-05: low -128.4 bp (2025-12-31) · high 215.5 bp (2025-11-19) · latest -60.6 bp-117.8 bp-149.9 bp
⚠ Large move

Alert when absolute change from previous observed date exceeds 10 bp. Configured monitoring threshold; not a risk score.

Formula: (HIBOR_3M - HONIA) * 100

1 interval: 2026-09-29 → 2026-09-30

Absolute move percentile: 98.15th over trailing 2Y (487 prior intervals) · ABSOLUTE_MOVE_AT_OR_ABOVE_95TH_PERCENTILE

5 intervals: 2026-09-23 → 2026-09-30

Percentile: absolute prior observed-interval changes within trailing two calendar years; current move excluded; trusted endpoints only; minimum 60 prior moves; daily frequencies only. Coverage may be shorter than two years. Current stored quality classifications apply.

DAILY_LAGGED: changes are observed periods, not current daily moves

3M versus overnight tenor: includes term structure, not a pure funding basis

HKMA · HIBOR_3M
3.24% · 2026-09-30 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-07T13:02:18.181121Z

HKMA · HONIA
3.85% · 2026-09-30 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-06T13:04:25.772638Z

HKMA
Fresh
valid
Aggregate Balance
2026-10-29 · daily
54.0 HKD bnAggregate Balance · since 2025-10-30: low 53.8 HKD bn (2026-03-18) · high 58.6 HKD bn (2026-02-16) · latest 54.0 HKD bn0.0 HKD bn-0.1 HKD bn
Within rule

Alert when absolute change from previous observed date exceeds 10000 HKD millions. Configured monitoring threshold; not a risk score.

Formula: HK_AGG_BALANCE

1 interval: 2026-10-28 → 2026-10-29

Absolute move percentile: 48.27th over trailing 2Y (491 prior intervals) · BELOW_95TH_PERCENTILE

5 intervals: 2026-10-22 → 2026-10-29

Percentile: absolute prior observed-interval changes within trailing two calendar years; current move excluded; trusted endpoints only; minimum 60 prior moves; daily frequencies only. Coverage may be shorter than two years. Current stored quality classifications apply.

HKMA · HK_AGG_BALANCE
54.0 HKD bn · 2026-10-29 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-29T13:03:42.769174Z

HKMA
Fresh
valid
HK Govt 2Y
2026-09-30 · daily, lagged
3.72%HK Govt 2Y · since 2025-10-31: low 2.03% (2026-03-02) · high 3.77% (2026-09-25) · latest 3.72%-5.5 bp+11.8 bp
Within rule

Alert when absolute change from previous observed date exceeds 10 bp. Configured monitoring threshold; not a risk score.

Formula: HKGB_YIELD_2Y

1 interval: 2026-09-29 → 2026-09-30

Absolute move percentile: 79.8th over trailing 2Y (490 prior intervals) · BELOW_95TH_PERCENTILE

5 intervals: 2026-09-23 → 2026-09-30

Percentile: absolute prior observed-interval changes within trailing two calendar years; current move excluded; trusted endpoints only; minimum 60 prior moves; daily frequencies only. Coverage may be shorter than two years. Current stored quality classifications apply.

DAILY_LAGGED: changes are observed periods, not current daily moves

HKMA · HKGB_YIELD_2Y
3.72% · 2026-09-30 · revision 0
PRIMARY · redistribution: OPEN
Ingested 2026-10-08T04:07:00.645608Z

HKMA
Fresh
valid

Base Rate / HIBOR / HONIA · %

Select series to plot.

HIBOR Fixings (HKAB, daily) · %

The administrator's own 11:15 HKT fixing — current daily, unlike HKMA's bulletin copy (~1 month later). Cross-checked against HKMA. Redistribution restricted by HKAB terms: shown for monitoring, excluded from export.

Select series to plot.

Aggregate Balance · HKD millions

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USDHKD

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HK Government / Exchange Fund Curve · %

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HK Govt 3M / 2Y / 5Y / 10Y · %

Select series to plot.

Macro Context